Quantitative assay for 25-hydroxyvitamin D
The BIOHIT Total 25OH vitamin D ELISA is a quantitative immunoassay for the determination of 25-hydroxyvitamins D2 and D3 (25OHD2 and 25OHD3) in serum and plasma, to aid in the diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency, insufficiency or intoxication. Making the correct diagnosis depends on the measurement of both 25OHD2 and 25OHD3, both of which are reliably quantified by this assay.
The 25OH vitamin D test is a microplate-based competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Samples, controls, and calibrators are added to microtiter plate wells along with incubation buffer, allowing 25OH vitamin D to bind to specific antibodies. After washing to remove unbound components, a mixture of biotin-labelled and streptavidin-labelled compounds is introduced, competing for antibody binding sites. Subsequent steps involve washing, addition of a chromogenic substrate (TMB), and stopping the reaction. The colour intensity, inversely proportional to 25OH vitamin D concentration, is measured to determine levels through calibration curve interpolation.